Commit Graph
3017 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Rini e354b34a6a Merge tag 'efi-2026-01-rc2' of https://git.u-boot-project.org/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-efi
Pull request efi-2026-01-rc2

CI: https://git.u-boot-project.org/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-efi/-/pipelines/753

Documentation:

* sandbox: fix enum host_platform_flags description
* switch from setenv to env set and from printenv to env print
* document Renesas R-Car Gen5 RSIP Cortex-R52 start
* thead: lpi4a: detail how to enable fastboot

UEFI:

* unify and correct GUID selection for security database variables
* test: check default GUID selection of security database variables
* set correct frame buffer address
* check efi_deserialize_load_option() in get_dp_device()
2026-07-28 07:52:13 -06:00
Tom Rini 7ffa20af30 Merge patch series "fs: regression-safe load <iface> for null_dev_desc_ok fstypes"
Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr> says:

3 commits providing documentation of impacts and testing the dispatch
for null_dev_desc_ok fstypes (semihosting, ubifs, sandbox) in the
generic `load <iface> ...` command.

The test does not cover ubifs, I could not make it work with
qemu. Since the code logic is there and testing with semihost
is done, it should cover the needed cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260715165735.3207801-1-vjardin@free.fr
2026-07-27 10:52:25 -06:00
Aristo ChenandHeinrich Schuchardt af52349756 test: check default GUID selection of signature database variables
The name to GUID mapping that "env set -e" applies when no -guid
option is given was not covered by any test, which is how the wrong
default GUID for "dbr" went unnoticed until the previous commit.

Add a test case that enrolls each of db, dbx, dbt and dbr in setup
mode without an explicit -guid option and checks that every variable
is created under the image security database GUID and not under the
global variable GUID. Then enroll PK and KEK, also without -guid, and
check that both are created under the global variable GUID and not
under the image security database GUID. This is also the first
coverage of dbt and dbr anywhere under test/.

The signature database enrollment happens in setup mode because once
secure boot is enabled, efi_variable_authenticate() only accepts
writes to PK, KEK, db and dbx; PK and KEK are enrolled last because
installing PK leaves setup mode.

Signed-off-by: Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com>
2026-07-27 18:50:28 +02:00
Vincent JardinandTom Rini 0ccf0193a5 test: py: load: check null_dev_desc_ok dispatch
Some pytest modules exercising the dispatch added by
  fs: dispatch null_dev_desc_ok filesystems before lookup

test_load_semihosting.py:
  "load semihosting - <addr> <file>" and the optional
  [bytes] [pos] variant. Runs on qemu_arm64 with
  CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y; reuses test_hostfs.py's host-staged
  fixture.

test_load_sandbox.py:
  "load sandbox - <addr> <file>" and the optional [bytes] [pos]
  variant. Runs on sandbox (boardspec('sandbox')); the sandbox
  fstype is registered with name="sandbox" and
    null_dev_desc_ok=true,
  so the same fs_lookup_null_dev_info() helper that
  routes semihosting also routes the "sandbox".

A "load ubifs - <addr> <file>" test is intentionally not provided.
UBIFS is built on UBI on MTD, which requires some additional works
that are not available with qemu/sandbox-ing.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-07-27 09:07:39 -06:00
Carlo CaioneandTom Rini 574b1adad7 fit: prefer the default configuration on best-match ties
With CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH, fit_conf_find_compat() selects the
configuration matching the most specific U-Boot compatible string; on
equal matches the first listed configuration wins and the configurations
node 'default' property is never consulted.

A FIT whose configurations all share the same base devicetree compatible
(e.g. one manifest carrying a base tree plus overlay combinations for a
single board) therefore always boots the first configuration, silently
ignoring the default chosen by the manifest author.

Break score ties in favour of the default configuration. A strictly
better compatible match still wins over it, and FITs without a default
keep the current first-listed behaviour.

Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
2026-07-24 10:46:16 -06:00
Tom Rini aa4ca3e1bc Merge patch series "tools: mkimage: fix stale data pointer in fit_import_data()"
Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com> says:

fit_import_data() in tools/fit_image.c declares the data pointer and
the name of the external data property outside its loop over the
/images subnodes, so both values leak from one image into the next. An
image node that carries data-size but neither data-offset nor
data-position then reuses the pointer left behind by the previously
imported image: the previous image's data is written into the node,
after which the import aborts trying to delete an external data
property the node never had. Since that abort path only prints a
debug() message, a regular mkimage build fails with nothing but the
generic usage text. The failure mode also depends on the order of the
image nodes: when no externally stored image precedes the malformed
node, the pointer is still NULL, the node is skipped, and the hashing
stage reports a proper error instead.

A FIT authored from a .its cannot hit this, because dtc-authored
images carry inline data. It takes re-processing an external-data FIT
in which an image has lost its data-offset, for example one edited
with fdtput -d or produced by another tool:

  mkimage -E -f demo.its demo.itb
  fdtput -d demo.itb /images/kernel-2 data-offset
  mkimage -F demo.itb

There is no silent-success path, because the failing property delete
always aborts the run before the file is written back, but the user is
left without any indication of what is wrong.

Patch 1 moves the declarations into the loop so that each image starts
from a clean state. A node without an external data reference is now
skipped consistently regardless of node order, and the later
processing stages report the malformed node with a proper error
message (Can't get image data/size).

Patch 2 adds a regression test that builds an external-data FIT,
deletes the data-offset property of the second image and re-processes
the result with mkimage -F. It asserts that mkimage fails and that the
diagnostic is present on stderr; the unfixed tool fails the second
assertion since it prints nothing beyond the usage text.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260710153343.1839357-1-aristo.chen@canonical.com
2026-07-23 13:43:27 -06:00
Aristo ChenandTom Rini 7551ce0977 test: py: add regression test for fit_import_data() stale state
Build an external-data FIT, remove the data-offset property from the
second image so that only its data-size remains, and re-process the
result with mkimage -F. mkimage must reject the malformed FIT with a
clear diagnostic from the hashing stage. Previously the stale per-image
state in fit_import_data() made the import copy the first image's data
into the second image and abort without printing anything.

Signed-off-by: Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-07-23 13:42:49 -06:00
Tom Rini 72d780b5cc Merge patch series "some string cleanup, and a tweak of the "config" command"
Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk> says:

This started by me wanting something like what patch 8 does. That
wasn't too hard, except we had no strcasestr(), and also our regex
engine (which I didn't really want to pull into the mix anyway)
doesn't have a flag that requests case-insensitive matching. So I
wanted to add strcasestr(), but then I stumbled on a bunch of stuff
that should be cleaned up in str-land.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260708203711.849489-1-rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk
2026-07-21 13:52:00 -06:00
Rasmus VillemoesandTom Rini d408eb2bc5 test: add test of 'config' command
Add some test cases for the 'config' command, including the ability to
filter the output.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-07-21 13:51:07 -06:00
Rasmus VillemoesandTom Rini d589aa4417 test: string: add test of new strcasestr() function
Change the existing strstr() test a little so that the substring not
found is "bits", i.e. one that is actually found when doing case
insensitive search.

Then copy all of lib_strstr(), adapt the expectation for the
strcasestr(s1, s3) result, and add another "not found" case.

Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
2026-07-21 13:51:07 -06:00
Aristo ChenandTom Rini 85667122fb test: spl: check load_simple_fit() rejects an oversized data-size
Add a regression test that builds a FIT with external data, inflates
the data-size property far beyond the image and any plausible load
region, and confirms that spl_load_simple_fit() returns -EFBIG instead
of reading the declared size off the device. Without the bounds check
in load_simple_fit() this test overruns memory and crashes; with it the
load is rejected cleanly.

Signed-off-by: Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-07-21 13:50:54 -06:00
Tom Rini 91303d8a66 Merge patch series "vbe: bound FIT external-data reads against the firmware area"
Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com> says:

vbe_read_fit() loads a firmware-phase FIT from a fixed firmware area on
a block device and then issues a follow-up blk_read() to pull in the
image, and optionally an FDT, referenced by the FIT's image node. The
source offset on the device and the read length both come from the FIT
itself, via data-position or data-offset and data-size. Those properties
live on mutable boot media and can be controlled by an attacker with
write access to the firmware area. On the TPL or VPL path, and on the
bootmeth bootflow path reached via abrec_read_bootflow_fw() and
vbe_simple_read_bootflow_fw(), the follow-up blk_read() runs before any
signature or hash check on the loaded phase.

Patch 1 is a sandbox test-tree preparation. The firmware1 node in
arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts declared area-size = 0xe00000 (14 MiB), but
the binman fw-update section in sandbox_vpl.dtsi is 32 MiB and the FIT
inside it carries ~16 MiB of external data, so the FIT already extended
past the declared area. The mismatch was tolerated because no caller
bounded the external-data load against area_size. Patch 1 raises
area-size to match the binman section size so test_vbe_vpl keeps passing
once the bound is enforced. The patches are ordered so the test is never
broken in the middle of the series.

Patch 2 adds the missing range check, confining the FIT-supplied
[load_addr, load_addr + len) window to [addr, addr + area_size] before
block numbers and lengths are computed, and applying the same constraint
to fdt_load_addr and fdt_size. The check is written in subtraction-only
form against the trusted area_size so the comparison cannot itself
overflow.

Patch 3 adds two sandbox unit tests under test/boot/ that construct
synthetic FITs with out-of-range data-position and oversized data-size,
write them to mmc1, and confirm vbe_read_fit() returns -E2BIG for each
before issuing the follow-up blk_read().

Deferring the external-data blk_read() until after the phase has been
signature-verified would be a stronger structural fix and was discussed
on the v1 thread. Simon confirmed the bounded read is the right first
step and that the verify-then-load change should be a separate series,
so this v3 stays scoped to the bound.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260705034414.2247-1-aristo.chen@canonical.com
2026-07-16 12:06:40 -06:00
Aristo ChenandTom Rini 9fa00f563b test: vbe: cover vbe_read_fit() external-data bounds checks
vbe_read_fit() rejects FITs whose external-data window extends past the
trusted firmware area on disk by returning -E2BIG. Add two sandbox unit
tests that construct synthetic FITs with attacker-controlled
data-position and data-size values, write them to mmc1, and assert
vbe_read_fit() catches each one before issuing the follow-up
blk_read().

vbe_read_fit_oob_position uses a data-position past area_size, which
trips the load_addr - addr > area_size clause. vbe_read_fit_oversize_data
keeps data-position inside the area but picks a data-size that overruns
area_size - (load_addr - addr), tripping the third clause.

The two remaining bound clauses stay unreachable from a sandbox test.
The load_addr < addr guard trivially holds when addr comes from
CONFIG_VAL(TEXT_BASE), which is 0 on sandbox, and the FDT-region bound
sits behind a !CONFIG_SANDBOX guard in vbe_read_fit(), so fdt_size stays
0 and that block is skipped in this test environment.

The new file follows the existing bootstd VBE test layout and writes
the FIT at block 16, past the version and nvdata blocks already used by
bootstd_setup_for_tests().

Suggested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com>
2026-07-16 12:06:15 -06:00
Tom Rini 501d76ca80 Merge tag 'mmc-for-2026.10-rc1' of https://git.u-boot-project.org/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-mmc
CI: https://git.u-boot-project.org/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-mmc/-/pipelines/614

- Add PMBUS regulator, thermal and test
- Add regulator helper to set voltage within an acceptable range
- Update dw_mmc to use in-spec voltage range for vqmmc
- Fix regulator_enable/disable() macros
- Clear LPUART OR STAT in tstc to avoid hang
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for SDHCI
2026-07-14 07:59:50 -06:00
Dario BinacchiandTom Rini 8d50a5ce72 test: cmd: part: fix integer handling in setup_gpt_partitions()
Coverity reports an INTEGER_OVERFLOW issue because ut_asserteq() compares
an unsigned int (mmc_dev_num) with ret, which can hold a negative error
code.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: CID 646439: Integer handling issues  (INTEGER_OVERFLOW)
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de>
2026-07-13 17:06:37 -06:00
Vincent JardinandPeng Fan 722a822787 test: dm: pmbus: test pmbus command and framework
Add dm unit tests that drive every pmbus subcommand handler against
the sandbox PMBus chip emulator:
  dev (select by bus:addr and by regulator-name), list, info,
  telemetry, status, dump, read, write, clear, vout, scan and help.

Tested using:

  ./u-boot -T -c "ut dm pmbus*"

Signed-off-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
2026-07-13 11:24:45 +08:00
Jonas KarlmanandPeng Fan 10acd5bc9a test: dm: regulator: Add regulator_set_value_clamp() tests
Add a sandbox LDO3 with a configurable 1.8V to 3.3V range and use it
to test regulator_set_value_clamp().

Test in-range requests, clamping against the regulator limits, invalid
ranges outside the regulator limits and a min value higher than max.

Signed-off-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
2026-07-12 16:18:32 +08:00
Tom Rini ee5d46b45e Merge branch 'next' 2026-07-06 18:26:12 -06:00
Simon GlassandTom Rini c8db155525 test: Stop running the patman tests
The patman tests no longer exist in the tree, so drop them from the
test/run script (used by 'make tcheck' and friends) and from the
tools-testing example in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-07-06 08:28:51 -06:00
Denis MukhinandTom Rini 93e9af685f test: bootdev: scan with a broken high-priority device
Add bootdev_hunt_fallthrough() test to verify that 'bootflow scan -l'
falls back to a lower-priority bootdev when a higher-priority hunter
fails.

Introduce a simple 'sandbox-bootdev' device for the test. The new
bootdev can be configured to produce an error at the hunting stage.

Introduce new host_set_flags_by_label() API and a flags field to
'host_sb_plat' to simulate a bootdev hunter failure for the test.

Adjust boot{dev,flow} tests which depend on bootdev hunters.

Signed-off-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-07-03 10:14:25 -06:00
Marek VasutandTom Rini d504639843 treewide: Staticize and constify acpi ops
Set the acpi_ops structure as static const where applicable. The
The structure is not accessible from outside of drivers and is not
going to be modified at runtime. The structure may be unused in a
couple of drivers depending on their configuration, mark those
sites with __maybe_unused .

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-06-29 15:29:44 -06:00
Ilias ApalodimasandTom Rini 1174c99ab4 treewide: move bi_dram[] from bd to gd
Currently, the bi_dram[] information is stored in the board info
structure (bd). Because bd is only valid after reserve_board(),
dram_init_banksize() must be called late in the initialization process.
This limitation is problematic, as it forces us to rely on a variety of
bespoke functions to determine board RAM, bank memory sizes, and other
early setup requirements.

By moving bi_dram[] into the global data (gd), we can run it earlier.
This is particularly convenient since boards define their own
dram_init_banksize() routines, which do not always rely on parsing
Device Tree (DT) memory nodes.

Additionally, U-Boot defaults to relocating to the top of the first memory
bank. While boards currently use custom functions to override this
behavior, having the DRAM bank information available earlier in gd makes
relocating to a different bank trivial and standardizes the process.

Reviewed-by: Anshul Dalal <anshuld@ti.com>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> # Versal Gen 2 Vek385
Tested-by: Anshul Dalal <anshuld@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 18:13:24 -06:00
Mateusz FurdynaandJerome Forissier 8382c2ad52 test: net: add IP defragmentation duplicate-fragment regression test
Add a unit test for the IP datagram reassembler (CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG) that
covers the duplicate-last-fragment scenario.

Without the fix the last fragment will re-trigger datagram delivery,
increasing udp_rx_count to 2 and effectively failing the test; with it
applied the test passes with udp_rx_count == 1.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Furdyna <mateusz.furdyna@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-06-23 13:13:16 +02:00
Tom Rini 298d44464d Merge patch series "Fixes, cleanup and a test for the SPL FIT "full" loader"
Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it> says:

This patch set contains a collection of small fixes and cleanups for the
"full" FIT loader that can be used for the SPL. The main beneficiary is
the falcon boot flow, but the same loader can be used also for U-Boot
proper.

Patch 1 was part of another set, but I decided to put it here for a
better separation between plumbing (here) and new features (there).  I
kept the Reviewed-by tag collected from Simon in that occasion.

Patch 6 introduces a new unit test covering most of the code that is
being cleaned up.

The set was tested on a i.MX93 FRDM, both with and without signature and
to boot both U-Boot proper and the Linux kernel directly (i.e., falcon
boot).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260604-spl_fit_full_cleanup-v1-0-ec036b5872e2@valla.it
2026-06-17 14:25:13 -06:00
Francesco VallaandTom Rini e41a770f38 test: spl: add unit test for the "full" FIT loader
Following what is already done for the "simple" FIT loader, add a unit
test for the "full" loader.

Signed-off-by: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it>
2026-06-17 14:16:41 -06:00
Tom Rini a57f2a31a7 Merge patch series "bootm: bound noload kernel decompression to the allocated buffer"
Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com> says:

For a compressed kernel_noload image, bootm_load_os() allocates a
decompression buffer of ALIGN(image_len * 4, SZ_1M) and then passes
CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN (typically 128 MiB on arm64) to image_decomp() as
the output limit. The decompressors honour whatever limit they are
given, so a kernel that decompresses to more than four times its
compressed size runs past the end of the allocated buffer and silently
corrupts adjacent memory.

A 4x compression ratio is at the edge of what modern compressors
(zstd, xz) achieve on real kernels, and is trivially exceeded by
crafted, highly compressible payloads, so this is reachable both
accidentally and intentionally. The overflow can land on already-loaded
boot artefacts (FDT, ramdisk, loadables), U-Boot's own data, or
memory-mapped device registers; the existing post-decompression overlap
check in bootm_load_os() only catches overlap with the FIT itself.

Patch 1 plumbs the actual allocation size through to image_decomp() and
handle_decomp_error() via a single decomp_len variable, so
decompression stops at the buffer boundary and fails cleanly when the
image is too large. The non-noload code path is unchanged and continues
to use CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN. A clarifying note is printed when the
failure is gated by the per-image buffer, so the generic
"increase CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN" advice does not mislead.

Patch 2 raises the noload-decompression headroom from 4x to 8x. The 4x
factor is at the edge of what zstd and xz achieve on real kernels, so
well-compressed vendor kernels can fail to boot at runtime once the
bound is enforced. 8x covers them comfortably while remaining bounded.

Patch 3 adds two sandbox py-tests against the per-image buffer at the
final 8x value: one that exceeds the buffer and must be rejected, and
one that matches the buffer exactly and must succeed (guarding the
boundary).

Tested on sandbox: both new tests pass; the existing
test_fit_compressed_images_load (which covers the load-address path)
and the other tests in test/py/tests/test_fit.py continue to pass.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605154255.833334-1-aristo.chen@canonical.com
2026-06-17 09:54:27 -06:00
Aristo ChenandTom Rini a7ea33e3a3 test/py: test kernel_noload decompression buffer overflow
Add sandbox tests that exercise the per-image decompression buffer that
bootm_load_os() allocates for a compressed kernel_noload image
(ALIGN(image_len * 8, SZ_1M)).

The overflow test builds a FIT whose decompressed size far exceeds the
per-image buffer and asserts that 'bootm loados' rejects it with a
decompression error rather than overflowing.

The boundary test builds a FIT whose decompressed size equals the
per-image buffer exactly and asserts that 'bootm loados' succeeds,
guarding against an off-by-one rejection at the buffer limit.

Signed-off-by: Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com>
2026-06-17 09:53:20 -06:00
Tom Rini a0a1e9f2f1 Merge patch series "various memory related fixups"
rs@ti.com <rs@ti.com> says:

From: Randolph Sapp <rs@ti.com>

Nitpicks and fixes from the discovery thread on adding PocketBeagle2 support
[1]. This does a lot of general setup required for the device, but these
modifications themselves aren't device specific. For those specifically
interested in PocketBeagle2 support and don't care about these details, my
development branch is public [2].

That first patch may provoke some opinions, but honestly if that warning was
still present I wouldn't have spent a week poking holes in both the EFI and LMB
allocations systems. Please let me know if there is a specific usecase that it
breaks though.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/DHHC66BBMD27.YHGIH43C6XBK@ti.com/
[2] https://github.com/StaticRocket/u-boot/tree/feature/pocketbeagle2

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260604155038.3182-1-rs@ti.com
2026-06-15 11:04:48 -06:00
Randolph SappandTom Rini de12fa4df8 test: boot: add a fdt reserved region check
Add a image_fdt suite and a check for boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions. This
will ensure the user is properly informed of any reservation failures.
It will also validate that reservations are cleaned up correctly when
switching FDTs.

Signed-off-by: Randolph Sapp <rs@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2026-06-15 11:04:39 -06:00
Randolph SappandTom Rini 5a17d02223 test_ut: add a ut_ubman fixture to clean up tests
Add a ut_ubman fixture to clean up after certain problematic tests
without negatively affecting the current assert based testing.

Currently this catches "bootstd bootflow_cmd_boot" and "bootstd
bootflow_scan_boot" ut_subtests, as these will change the sandbox state
a little too much to be recoverable from.

Signed-off-by: Randolph Sapp <rs@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-06-15 11:04:39 -06:00
Anton IvanovandTom Rini 69f6272b24 image-fit: Validate external data offset and size
fit_image_get_data() uses the data-position, data-offset, and
data-size FIT properties without bounds checking. A crafted FIT
image can specify values that cause out-of-bounds read during
signature verification of an untrusted FIT.

Validate that the external data offset and size are non-negative,
and that the data region fits within the FIT image bounds.

Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton@binarly.io>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-06-12 15:38:27 -06:00
Anton IvanovandTom Rini e733286125 image-fit-sig: Validate hashed-strings region size
fit_config_check_sig() reads the hashed-strings property and uses
its size value without validation when building the region list for
signature verification. A crafted FIT image can specify an arbitrary
size, causing the hash calculation to read beyond the end of the FIT
image. The property length is also not checked, so a truncated
hashed-strings property causes strings[1] to be read past the end of
the property. This may result in the out-of-bounds read during signature
verification of an untrusted FIT.

Validate both the property length and that the declared strings region
fits within bounds before adding it to the region list.

Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton@binarly.io>
2026-06-12 15:35:54 -06:00
Tom Rini c6fe911d58 Merge patch series "tools: mkimage: fix get_basename crash on paths with dotted directories"
Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com> says:

The get_basename() helper in tools/fit_image.c searches the entire input
path independently for the last '/' and the last '.'. When the last '.'
falls at an offset earlier than the last '/', for example "./mydt",
"a.b/c" or "sub.d/leaf", 'end' points before 'start' and the computed
length is negative. The size check uses signed comparison so the negative
value flows unchanged into memcpy() (cast to size_t there) and mkimage
segfaults during -f auto FIT generation. The helper is reached on every
auto-FIT build via the -b, --fit-tee and --fit-tfa-bl31 file arguments.

The first patch restricts the dot search to the substring that follows
the last slash, which is the minimal fix and preserves the existing
behaviour for typical inputs such as "arch/arm/dts/foo.dtb".

The second patch adds a parametrized sandbox test under
test/py/tests/test_fit_mkimage_validate.py that drives mkimage -f auto
with each of the crashing inputs ("./mydt", "./sub.d/leaf", "./a.b/c")
plus one control input ("./mydt.dtb"). The test reads the resulting
/images/fdt-1 description back from the produced FIT via fdtget to verify
get_basename()'s output matches the expected stripped basename.

Reproducer that previously segfaulted and now produces a valid image:

  echo dummy > kernel.bin
  echo dummy > ./mydt
  ./tools/mkimage -f auto -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none \
                  -a 0x80000000 -e 0x80000000 -n test \
                  -d kernel.bin -b ./mydt out.itb

Verified by rebuilding tools/mkimage on master and running the command
above with each of the four parametrized inputs. The three crash triggers
all segfault before the fix and now produce the expected fdt-1
descriptions ("mydt", "leaf", "c"); the control input "./mydt.dtb"
continues to produce "mydt" as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260526070336.23199-1-aristo.chen@canonical.com
2026-06-11 12:00:55 -06:00
Aristo ChenandTom Rini 4a4452a039 test/py: cover get_basename crash on paths with dotted directories
Add a parametrized regression test for the fix in the previous commit.
The test invokes mkimage in auto-FIT mode (-f auto) with a -b argument
whose directory component contains a '.' and whose leaf either lacks an
extension or is a plain identifier. Before the fix these inputs caused
get_basename() to compute a negative length and segfault inside memcpy.
The test asserts that mkimage exits successfully and that the fdt
sub-image description matches the expected stripped basename, covering
"./mydt", "./sub.d/leaf", and "./a.b/c". A control input of "./mydt.dtb"
is also exercised to confirm normal extension stripping still works.

Signed-off-by: Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com>
2026-06-11 12:00:46 -06:00
Tom Rini 69491eb60a Merge patch series "allow control DTB to double as "FIT image""
Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk> says:

The commit message for patch 1 explains what it is I'd like to be able
to do, but here's some more background:

For a long time, we've embedded the boot script in the U-Boot binary
by building a bootscript.itb, and using a .dtsi like

  / {
          config {
                 bootscript = /incbin/("/path/to/bootscript.itb");
          };
  };

which in turn is mentioned in CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE_INCLUDES, that
bootscript.itb FIT image has been embedded in U-Boot's control
dtb. Running that was then a matter of doing

  fdt addr ${fdtcontroladdr} && fdt get addr bsaddr /config bootscript && source ${bsaddr}

There are a couple of advantage of having the bootscript (and other
script logic) embedded in the U-Boot binary. First, there's no need to
figure out some separate partition to store the script in, and making
sure that gets updated whenever the bootloader itself does. Second,
one doesn't need to worry about verifying the script; whatever steps
one needs to take to implement secure boot for U-Boot itself will by
necessity also cover the control dtb (if nothing else then because
that's where the public key for the kernel verification lives). And
third, the boot script is automatically updated together with U-Boot
itself; and if U-Boot is stored in an eMMC boot partition, that update
is guaranteed to be atomic.

Now with the stricter requirements of libfdt starting from v2026.04,
the above command no longer worked, or only half the time, because the
embedded FIT image may not land on an 8-byte aligned address. So that
line had to be changed a little (line breaks added)

  fdt addr ${fdtcontroladdr}
    && fdt get addr bsaddr /config bootscript
    && fdt get size bssize /config bootscript
    && cp.b ${bsaddr} ${loadaddr} ${bssize}
    && source ${loadaddr}

which is getting quite unwieldy.

Then it struck me that one could perhaps simplify all of this quite a
lot: Cut out the intermediate bootscript.itb, just create a .dtsi
which directly puts a /images node inside the control dtb

/ {
  	images {
		default = "bootscript";
		bootscript {
			description = "Boot script";
			data = /incbin/("/path/to/bootscript.sh");
			type = "script";
			compression = "none";
		};
	};
};

and treat the control dtb itself as a FIT image; so the command to put
in $bootcmd becomes simply

  source ${fdtcontroladdr}:bootscript

and embedding other pieces of callable scripts is quite trivial.

And that almost works out-of-the-box, except for the fit_check_format() sanity check.

Introduce a CONFIG_ knob that allows one to opt out of those sanity
checks, for the special case of the address being checked being
identical to gd->fdt_blob.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602213013.558064-1-rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk
2026-06-11 07:56:52 -06:00
Rasmus VillemoesandTom Rini c8a636af67 test: hook up test of allowing control DTB to act as FIT image
Add a test demonstrating how one can embed various scripts in the
control DTB.

Verify that the source command can be used with ${fdtcontroladdr} by
itself (invoking the default script), and with :<node-name>
suffix. Check that the scripts themselves can invoke "sibling"
scripts. Also verify that without CONTROL_DTB_AS_FIT set, the control
DTB is not accepted by the source command.

Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
2026-06-11 07:56:45 -06:00
Tom Rini e91911169b Merge tag 'v2026.07-rc4' into next
Prepare v2026.07-rc4
2026-06-08 15:28:18 -06:00
Michal Simek 4e3f64c7cc reset: sandbox: Cover reset_reset() fallback with second sandbox provider
Add a sandbox reset controller compatible string
"sandbox,reset-ctl-fallback-only" that reuses the existing sandbox assert,
deassert, request, and free helpers but omits rst_reset. That forces
reset_reset() through the core assert / udelay / deassert fallback.

Extend the reset-ctl-test DT node with a fifth reset line named "fallback"
that points at the new provider, and add dm_test_reset_reset_fallback_path
which verifies sandbox_reset_get_count() stays zero (rst_reset is never
invoked) while the line ends deasserted after reset_reset().

This complements the existing rst_reset coverage on sandbox,reset-ctl and
matches the approach of using a separate controller to exercise the
fallback path in unit tests.

Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c1d40db6e2332a8b23ba842385b3f8c3d0290109.1779709539.git.michal.simek@amd.com
2026-06-08 10:50:06 +02:00
Michal Simek 724d3cafe3 reset: Add sandbox tests for reset_reset() and reset_reset_bulk()
Add DM test coverage for the new reset_reset() and reset_reset_bulk()
API functions.
The sandbox reset driver implements rst_reset so these tests exercise that
op (not the assert/udelay/deassert fallback in reset_reset()).
reset_reset_bulk() calls reset_reset() on each bulk entry in order, so each
line's rst_reset runs in sequence.

Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/be5411daf0de8eb64fbddf06e8ad82f50066e811.1779709539.git.michal.simek@amd.com
2026-06-08 10:50:06 +02:00
Nora SchifferandFabio Estevam 0ef21dd37d sysinfo: add sysinfo_get_and_detect() helper
sysinfo_detect() is commonly called after sysinfo_get(). Make the API a
bit more convenient to use by introducing a helper.

Signed-off-by: Nora Schiffer <nora.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Feilke <alexander.feilke@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-06-05 12:56:32 -03:00
Francesco VallaandTom Rini b353d523a8 tests: fs_helper: check path validity during cleanup
If the filesystem creation attempted by the FsHelper class fails, the
invocation of the cleanup function will cause a TypeError exception,
because the path of the filesystem itself, fed to os.remove(), will be
None. This will lead to a test failure even in case a skip is instead
wanted.

Such an exception will lead to a backtrace like this:

  test/py/tests/test_fs/conftest.py:269: in fs_obj_basic
      fsh.mk_fs()
  test/py/tests/fs_helper.py:70: in mk_fs
      self.fs_img = mk_fs(self.config, self.fs_type, self.size_mb << 20,
  test/py/tests/fs_helper.py:246: in mk_fs
      check_call(f'mkfs.{fs_lnxtype} {mkfs_opt} {fs_img}', shell=True,
  /usr/lib64/python3.14/subprocess.py:420: in check_call
      raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
  E   subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '<...>' returned non-zero exit status 1.

  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  test/py/tests/test_fs/conftest.py:272: in fs_obj_basic
      pytest.skip('Setup failed for filesystem: ' + fs_type + '. {}'.format(err))
  E   Skipped: Setup failed for filesystem: ext4. Command '<...>' returned non-zero exit status 1.

  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  test/py/tests/test_fs/conftest.py:277: in fs_obj_basic
      fsh.cleanup()
  test/py/tests/fs_helper.py:91: in cleanup
      os.remove(self.fs_img)
  E   TypeError: remove: path should be string, bytes or os.PathLike, not NoneType

Fix this by checking if the variable containing the filesystem path is
valid before attempting to call os.remove() on it.

Fixes: 3691b1e4ce ("test: Convert fs_helper to use a class")
Signed-off-by: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it>
2026-06-02 17:29:22 -06:00
Tom Rini 746a986fe2 Merge patch series "fit: dm-verity support"
Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> says:

This series adds dm-verity support to U-Boot's FIT image infrastructure.
It is the first logical subset of the larger OpenWrt boot method series
posted as an RFC in February 2026 [1], extracted here for independent
review and merging.

OpenWrt's firmware model embeds a read-only squashfs or erofs root
filesystem directly inside a uImage.FIT container as a FILESYSTEM-type
loadable FIT image. At boot the kernel maps this sub-image directly from
the underlying block device via the fitblk driver (/dev/fit0, /dev/fit1,
...), the goal is that the bootloader never even copies it to RAM.

dm-verity enables the kernel to verify the integrity of those mapped
filesystems at read time, with a Merkle hash tree stored contiguously in
the same sub-image just after the data. Two kernel command-line
parameters are required:

  dm-mod.create=   -- the device-mapper target table for the verity device
  dm-mod.waitfor=  -- a comma-separated list of block devices to wait for
                      before dm-init sets up the targets (needed when fitblk
                      probes late, e.g. because it depends on NVMEM
                      calibration data)

The FIT dm-verity node schema was upstreamed into the flat-image-tree
specification [2], which this implementation tries to follow exactly.

The runtime feature is guarded behind CONFIG_FIT_VERITY. If not
enabled the resulting binary size remains unchanged. If enabled the
binary size increases by about 3kB.

[1] previous submissions:
    RFC: https://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg565945.html
    v1:  https://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg569472.html
    v2:  https://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg570599.html
    v3:  https://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg573223.html
    v4:  https://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg574000.html

[2] flat-image-tree dm-verity node spec:
    https://github.com/open-source-firmware/flat-image-tree/commit/795fd5fd7f0121d0cb03efb1900aafc61c704771

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1778887196.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
2026-05-27 13:44:20 -06:00
Daniel GolleandTom Rini e52b2c6e7f test: py: add mkimage dm-verity round-trip test
Add test/py/tests/test_fit_verity.py covering:
 - mkimage writes correct dm-verity properties for matched and
   mismatched block sizes (4096/4096 and 4096/1024);
 - veritysetup verify re-checks the digest against the .itb's
   external data section;
 - mkimage rejects dm-verity images built without -E.

All tests are skipped if veritysetup is not installed on the host.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-05-27 13:41:33 -06:00
Daniel GolleandTom Rini e7ee728ace test: boot: add runtime unit test for fit_verity_build_cmdline()
Add test/boot/fit_verity.c with four tests that construct FIT blobs
in memory and exercise fit_verity_build_cmdline().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-05-27 13:41:33 -06:00
Tom Rini 77efd55f89 Merge patch series "boot/fit: use fdt_for_each_subnode() in image-fit.c"
Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com> says:

This series ends with replacing the verbose fdt_next_node() + ndepth
idiom in boot/image-fit.c with fdt_for_each_subnode(), bringing the
file in line with boot/image-fit-sig.c. Six of the seven sites in
image-fit.c predate the macro by 2-6 years; the seventh was
copy-pasted from a neighbour in 2015 just after the macro landed.
The old idiom is legacy, not a deliberate technical choice.

Converting straight to the macro turned out to need a prerequisite,
which is patch 1. fit_print_contents() reads the default-config
property using the loop variable left over after iterating /images
children. With /images defined first in the source (the conventional
layout) libfdt's walker happens to leave that variable pointing at
/configurations and the read works. With /configurations defined
first the read returns NULL and the "Default Configuration" line is
silently omitted. fdt_for_each_subnode()'s post-loop value is
unconditionally a negative error code, so a naive conversion would
have made the missing line the unconditional behaviour. Patch 1
reads the property from confs_noffset directly and removes the
layout dependency.

Patch 2 adds a regression test for the configs-before-images
layout, which had no coverage.

Patch 3 is the mechanical conversion at all seven sites,
equivalence-preserving as described in the per-patch message.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260508213217.3807786-1-aristo.chen@canonical.com
2026-05-25 13:44:28 -06:00
Aristo ChenandTom Rini b31f551bfc test: fit: regression test for default-config print with reversed node order
Add a test that builds a FIT whose /configurations node is defined
before /images in the source, runs iminfo, and asserts that the
"Default Configuration: '<name>'" line appears in the output.

Before the fix in the preceding commit ("boot/fit: read default-config
property from the configurations node"), fit_print_contents() read the
default-config property using the loop variable left over from iterating
/images children. With /images defined first that variable accidentally
pointed at /configurations and the line printed correctly; with
/configurations defined first the read returned NULL and the line was
silently omitted. The new test exercises the latter layout, which had
no coverage.

iminfo and the fit_print_contents() path had no test coverage at all
before this commit.

Signed-off-by: Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-05-25 13:44:10 -06:00
Aristo ChenandTom Rini e9848e30bd test: fs: Use shared generate_file from utils
test_fs/test_erofs.py and test_fs/test_squashfs/sqfs_common.py both
defined a generate_file() helper that writes a file of a given size
filled with 'x'. The two functions were functionally identical and
differed only in parameter names and docstrings.

Move the helper into the existing test/py/utils.py module, which is
the established home for generic test utilities (md5sum_file,
PersistentRandomFile, attempt_to_open_file). Update both call sites
to use it.

Signed-off-by: Aristo Chen <aristo.chen@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: joaomarcos.costa@bootlin.com
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-05-25 13:43:21 -06:00
Tom Rini 7bb1917b15 Merge tag 'v2026.07-rc3' into next
Prepare v2026.07-rc3
2026-05-25 11:35:35 -06:00
Tom Rini e3e651c480 Merge patch series "add memdup_nul(), use it and memdup() in a few places"
Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> says:

There are quite a few places where we allocate X+1 bytes, initialize
the first X bytes via memcpy() and then set the last byte to 0.

The kernel has a helper for that, kmemdup_nul(). Introduce a similar
one, and start making use of it in a few places. Also the existing
memdup() helper can be put to more use.

There are lots more places one could modify. But for code shared with
host tools, one would need to do some refactoring, putting memdup()
and memdup_nul() in their own str-util.c TU which could then also be
included in the tools build.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260421075439.16696-1-ravi@prevas.dk
2026-05-12 15:41:52 -06:00
Rasmus VillemoesandTom Rini 8d209186a1 test: lib: add test of memdup_nul()
Add a very basic test of the new memdup_nul() helper.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2026-05-12 15:38:00 -06:00