424 lines
14 KiB
Rust
424 lines
14 KiB
Rust
//! Native `.buildinfo` generation (Format 1.0), mirroring
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//! `dpkg-genbuildinfo`: artifact checksums, a snapshot of installed build
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//! dependencies and the sanitized build environment.
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use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
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use std::path::Path;
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use crate::debian::checksums::FileChecksums;
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use crate::debian::control::{Paragraph, parse_paragraphs, write_paragraph};
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/// One installed package relevant for dependency resolution.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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struct InstalledPkg {
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version: String,
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arch: String,
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}
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/// A snapshot of the dpkg status database, restricted to what the
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/// `Installed-Build-Depends` computation needs.
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#[derive(Debug, Default)]
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struct StatusDb {
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/// Installed packages grouped by name.
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pkgs: HashMap<String, Vec<InstalledPkg>>,
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/// Raw `Depends`/`Pre-Depends` strings keyed by `package:arch`.
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depends: HashMap<String, Vec<String>>,
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/// Names of installed essential packages.
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essential: Vec<String>,
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}
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impl StatusDb {
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/// Parse a dpkg status file (e.g. `/var/lib/dpkg/status`).
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fn load(path: &Path) -> Result<StatusDb, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)
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.map_err(|e| format!("cannot read status file '{}': {}", path.display(), e))?;
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Ok(Self::from_str(&content))
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}
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fn from_str(content: &str) -> StatusDb {
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let mut db = StatusDb::default();
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for para in parse_paragraphs(content) {
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// Only fully installed packages participate.
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let status = para.get("Status").unwrap_or("");
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if !status.split_whitespace().eq(["install", "ok", "installed"]) {
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// Accept any status containing 'ok installed' like dpkg's
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// `/^Status: .*ok installed$/` check.
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if !status.contains("ok installed") {
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continue;
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}
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}
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let Some(package) = para.get("Package") else {
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continue;
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};
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let arch = para.get("Architecture").unwrap_or("").to_string();
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if let (Some(version), false) = (para.get("Version"), arch.is_empty()) {
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db.pkgs
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.entry(package.to_string())
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.or_default()
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.push(InstalledPkg {
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version: version.to_string(),
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arch: arch.clone(),
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});
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}
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if para
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.get("Essential")
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.map(|v| v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("yes"))
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.unwrap_or(false)
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{
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db.essential.push(package.to_string());
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}
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let qualified = format!("{}:{}", package, arch);
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for field in ["Pre-Depends", "Depends"] {
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if let Some(value) = para.get(field) {
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db.depends
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.entry(qualified.clone())
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.or_default()
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.push(value.to_string());
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}
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}
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}
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db
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}
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/// Find an installed package by name, optionally restricted to an exact
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/// architecture.
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fn find(&self, name: &str, arch: Option<&str>) -> Option<&InstalledPkg> {
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self.pkgs.get(name)?.iter().find(|p| match arch {
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Some(a) => p.arch == a,
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None => true,
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})
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}
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}
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/// Extract candidate package names from a dependency field value.
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///
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/// Every alternative of every clause is returned (dpkg cannot know which one
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/// was actually used), with version constraints and build-profile
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/// restrictions stripped but `:arch` qualifiers preserved.
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fn dep_candidates(dep_value: &str) -> Vec<String> {
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let mut out = Vec::new();
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for clause in dep_value.split(',') {
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for alternative in clause.split('|') {
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// Drop build-profile restrictions `[...]` (they may follow any
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// individual alternative).
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let alternative = match alternative.find('[') {
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Some(i) => &alternative[..i],
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None => alternative,
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};
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// Drop version constraints `(>= 1.0)`.
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let name = match alternative.find('(') {
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Some(i) => &alternative[..i],
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None => alternative,
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};
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let name = name.trim();
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if name.is_empty() {
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continue;
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}
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out.push(name.to_string());
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}
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}
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out
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}
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/// Compute the `Installed-Build-Depends` value: the transitive closure of
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/// installed packages reachable from the essential set and the active
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/// `Build-Depends*` fields, formatted as `name (= version)` pairs.
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///
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/// Mirrors `collect_installed_builddeps()` in `dpkg-genbuildinfo`, including
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/// the foreign-architecture qualification of dependencies.
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pub fn installed_build_depends(
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status_path: &Path,
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build_depends_fields: &[&str],
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) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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let db = StatusDb::load(status_path)?;
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let mut work: VecDeque<String> = VecDeque::new();
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for name in &db.essential {
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work.push_back(name.clone());
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}
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for field in build_depends_fields {
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if !field.trim().is_empty() {
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for candidate in dep_candidates(field) {
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work.push_back(candidate);
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}
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}
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}
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let mut seen: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
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let mut entries: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new();
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while let Some(entry) = work.pop_front() {
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if !seen.insert(entry.clone()) {
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continue;
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}
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let (name, qual) = match entry.split_once(':') {
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Some((n, q)) => (n.to_string(), Some(q.to_string())),
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None => (entry.clone(), None),
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};
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// `all`, `any` and `native` qualifiers do not pin an architecture.
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let required_arch = qual.filter(|q| !matches!(q.as_str(), "all" | "any" | "native"));
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let Some(installed) = db.find(&name, required_arch.as_deref()) else {
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continue;
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};
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let qualified_name = if required_arch.is_none() {
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name.clone()
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} else {
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format!("{}:{}", name, installed.arch)
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};
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entries.push((
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qualified_name.clone(),
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format!("{} (= {})", qualified_name, installed.version),
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));
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// Enqueue dependencies of the visited package.
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let dep_key = format!("{}:{}", name, installed.arch);
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let foreign = required_arch.is_some();
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for raw in db.depends.get(&dep_key).into_iter().flatten() {
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for mut candidate in dep_candidates(raw) {
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if foreign && !candidate.contains(':') {
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// Dependencies of foreign packages are foreign too (or
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// Arch:all); qualify them when such an install exists.
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let base = candidate.as_str();
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let has_foreign_arch = db
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.pkgs
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.get(base)
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.map(|v| v.iter().any(|p| p.arch == installed.arch))
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.unwrap_or(false);
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if has_foreign_arch {
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candidate = format!("{}:{}", candidate, installed.arch);
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}
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}
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work.push_back(candidate);
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}
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}
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}
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entries.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0).then_with(|| a.1.cmp(&b.1)));
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entries.dedup_by(|a, b| a.0 == b.0);
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// Leading `\n`: pre-wrapped multiline field, dpkg-style.
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let mut out = String::from("\n");
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out.push_str(
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&entries
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.into_iter()
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.map(|(_, formatted)| formatted)
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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.join(",\n"),
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);
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Ok(out)
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}
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/// Everything needed to render a `.buildinfo` file.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct BuildInfoInput {
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/// `Source` field, including the ` (sourceversion)` suffix for binNMUs.
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pub source: String,
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/// Sorted binary package names included in the build (may be empty).
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pub binaries: Vec<String>,
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/// `Architecture` field value (e.g. `source`, `amd64`, `all amd64`).
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pub architecture: String,
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/// Full binary version.
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pub version: String,
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/// `Binary-Only-Changes` payload for binNMU builds.
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pub binary_only_changes: Option<String>,
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/// `Build-Origin` (vendor name).
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pub build_origin: String,
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/// `Build-Architecture` (machine the build ran on).
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pub build_architecture: String,
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/// `Build-Date`, RFC2822.
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pub build_date: String,
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/// Computed artifact checksums.
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pub checksums: FileChecksums,
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/// Rendered `Installed-Build-Depends` value.
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pub installed_build_depends: String,
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/// Rendered `Environment` value.
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pub environment: String,
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}
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/// Wrap an overly long single-line field value (> 980 characters) over
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/// multiple lines at spaces, like dpkg does for `Binary`.
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fn wrap_long(value: &str) -> String {
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if value.len() <= 980 {
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return value.to_string();
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}
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let mut out = String::with_capacity(value.len() + 8);
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let mut line_len = 0usize;
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for (i, word) in value.split(' ').enumerate() {
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if i > 0 {
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if line_len + 1 + word.len() > 980 {
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out.push('\n');
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line_len = 0;
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} else {
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out.push(' ');
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line_len += 1;
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}
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}
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out.push_str(word);
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line_len += word.len();
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}
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out
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}
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/// Render the `.buildinfo` document (without trailing signature), with fields
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/// in dpkg's canonical order for `CTRL_FILE_BUILDINFO`.
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pub fn render_buildinfo(input: &BuildInfoInput) -> Paragraph {
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let mut p = Paragraph::new();
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p.set("Format", "1.0");
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p.set("Source", &input.source);
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if !input.binaries.is_empty() {
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let joined = input.binaries.join(" ");
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p.set("Binary", &wrap_long(&joined));
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}
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p.set("Architecture", &input.architecture);
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p.set("Version", &input.version);
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if let Some(boc) = &input.binary_only_changes {
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p.set("Binary-Only-Changes", boc);
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}
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if !input.checksums.is_empty() {
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p.set("Checksums-Md5", &input.checksums.field_md5());
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p.set("Checksums-Sha1", &input.checksums.field_sha1());
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p.set("Checksums-Sha256", &input.checksums.field_sha256());
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}
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p.set("Build-Origin", &input.build_origin);
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p.set("Build-Architecture", &input.build_architecture);
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p.set("Build-Date", &input.build_date);
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if !input.installed_build_depends.is_empty() {
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p.set("Installed-Build-Depends", &input.installed_build_depends);
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}
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if !input.environment.is_empty() {
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p.set("Environment", &input.environment);
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}
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p
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}
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/// Serialize and atomically write a `.buildinfo` file.
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pub fn save_buildinfo(
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path: &Path,
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paragraph: &Paragraph,
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) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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let tmp = path.with_extension("new");
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std::fs::write(&tmp, write_paragraph(paragraph))
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.map_err(|e| format!("cannot write '{}': {}", tmp.display(), e))?;
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std::fs::rename(&tmp, path)
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.map_err(|e| format!("cannot install '{}': {}", path.display(), e).into())
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn dep_candidate_extraction() {
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assert_eq!(
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dep_candidates("debhelper-compat (= 13), pkg:any [!profile] | alt (>= 2)"),
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vec![
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"debhelper-compat".to_string(),
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"pkg:any".to_string(),
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"alt".to_string()
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]
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);
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assert_eq!(dep_candidates(""), Vec::<String>::new());
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}
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#[test]
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fn closure_over_status_db() {
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let status = "\
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Package: build-essential
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Status: install ok installed
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Version: 12.10
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Architecture: amd64
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Essential: no
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Depends: gcc, make
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Package: gcc
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Status: install ok installed
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Version: 13.2
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Architecture: amd64
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Depends: cpp-13
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Package: cpp-13
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Status: install ok installed
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Version: 13.2
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Architecture: amd64
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Package: make
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Status: install ok installed
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Version: 4.3
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Architecture: amd64
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Package: not-installed
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Status: deinstall ok config-files
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Version: 9.9
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Architecture: amd64
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";
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let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
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let path = dir.path().join("status");
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std::fs::write(&path, status).unwrap();
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let ibd = installed_build_depends(&path, &["build-essential"]).unwrap();
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let names: Vec<&str> = ibd
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.trim_start()
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.lines()
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.map(|l| l.split(' ').next().unwrap())
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.collect();
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assert_eq!(names, vec!["build-essential", "cpp-13", "gcc", "make"]);
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assert!(ibd.contains("gcc (= 13.2)"));
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assert!(ibd.contains("cpp-13 (= 13.2)"));
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assert!(!ibd.contains("not-installed"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn wrap_binary_field() {
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assert_eq!(wrap_long("abc"), "abc");
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let long = (0..500)
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.map(|i| i.to_string())
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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.join(" ");
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let wrapped = wrap_long(&long);
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assert!(wrapped.contains('\n'));
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for line in wrapped.lines() {
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assert!(line.len() <= 980);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn render_minimal_source_buildinfo() {
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let input = BuildInfoInput {
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source: "hello".to_string(),
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binaries: vec![],
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architecture: "source".to_string(),
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version: "1.0".to_string(),
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binary_only_changes: None,
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build_origin: "Ubuntu".to_string(),
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build_architecture: "amd64".to_string(),
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build_date: "Sat, 22 Aug 2026 23:08:42 +0200".to_string(),
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checksums: FileChecksums::new(),
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installed_build_depends: "gcc (= 13)".to_string(),
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environment: "DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=\"parallel=8\"".to_string(),
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};
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let p = render_buildinfo(&input);
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let keys: Vec<&str> = p.iter().map(|(k, _)| k).collect();
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assert_eq!(
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keys,
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vec![
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"Format",
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"Source",
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"Architecture",
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"Version",
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"Build-Origin",
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"Build-Architecture",
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"Build-Date",
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"Installed-Build-Depends",
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"Environment"
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]
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);
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assert_eq!(p.get("Format"), Some("1.0"));
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}
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}
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