diff --git a/RESEARCH.md b/RESEARCH.md
index a3dc9b4..c211d85 100644
--- a/RESEARCH.md
+++ b/RESEARCH.md
@@ -734,3 +734,53 @@ zeros to 0x1000 + NO U-Boot, tail branch patched to self (hang):
 |---|---|
 | magenta + blinks + hang | interior pad innocent; the trigger is U-Boot content/placement at 0x1000 |
 | black, nothing | depthcharge rejects the padded image before any execution |
+
+## Round 19 — Test B decoded: wrapper runs in padded layout; correct PIE alignment + post-clear checkpoint
+
+Test B (`9485c59e…`): **wrapper color + 3 blinks + color held** — the
+wrapper runs fine even in the padded/0x1000 layout, with NO U-Boot
+present. Depthcharge is fully exonerated: it copies and jumps every
+payload. Combined with R14/R15 (black), the story closes: U-Boot (at
+0x1000, aligned) RAN in R14/R15, reached the video probe and its
+`video_clear()` (black over the wrapper color, backlight back on), and
+died somewhere between the clear and a visible banner. The user's
+"no backlight" was a backlit-black misread (matches R5's physics).
+(The R15 blink train was evidently too brief to register.)
+
+### Alignment math corrected ([REVERSED] earlier notes)
+
+The U-Boot file does NOT start at _start: a 4-byte stub precedes it
+(nm: link _start = CONFIG_TEXT_BASE + 4). Two constraints must hold
+simultaneously:
+1. start.S wfi check: runtime _start ≡ 0 (mod 4K);
+2. PIE fixup (adrp+add lo12): runtime _start ≡ link _start (mod 4K).
+⇒ link _start must be 4K-aligned: CONFIG_TEXT_BASE=0x4C000FFC → link
+_start=0x4C001000; U-Boot file placed at image offset 0xEC0 → runtime
+_start=0x40001000. Verified: nm shows 0x4c001000; the payload script
+now asserts it against u-boot.sym. (Earlier R14/R15 layouts had runtime
+_start page offset 0x40 → wfi-hang — but green should have persisted;
+the observed black is only explained by the video_clear path, which
+means R14's U-Boot PASSED the wfi check... [OPEN] the R14/R15 images
+had link _start=0x4C000140 (page offset 0x140) and runtime 0x1040
+(0x40) — mismatched mod 4K by 0x100, so even past the wfi check the PIE
+fixup would corrupt pointers; either way the video_clear observation
+stands as the only black-producing mechanism.)
+
+### Round 19 payload (`1f598c7a…`, flashed, cmp+vbutil OK)
+
+- CONFIG_TEXT_BASE=0x4C000FFC, U-Boot file at image 0xEC0 (correct
+  alignment for both constraints);
+- new checkpoint: WHITE band painted at the END of video_post_probe
+  (after the vidconsole child is bound+probed) — post-clear deaths are
+  now distinguishable from banner-stage deaths;
+- all earlier checkpoints retained (orange/blue/red bands, misc_init_r
+  yellow).
+
+### Decision tree
+
+| observation | meaning |
+|---|---|
+| magenta + blinks + magenta persists | U-Boot died BEFORE the video probe (bands show how far) |
+| black + white band | video probe completed; died between post_probe and banner |
+| black, no white band | died inside video_post_probe after video_clear (bind/probe of vidconsole) |
+| banner (white on black) | works |
diff --git a/build-uboot-payload.sh b/build-uboot-payload.sh
index 0432cda..b5465de 100755
--- a/build-uboot-payload.sh
+++ b/build-uboot-payload.sh
@@ -38,21 +38,27 @@ uboot = open(uboot_path, 'rb').read()
 wrapper = open('uboot-wrapper.bin', 'rb').read()
 assert len(wrapper) == wrap_len
 
-# wrapper entry at 0x40, U-Boot right after the wrapper (contiguous)
+# (layout comment continues)
+# U-Boot's file has a 4-byte stub before _start (link _start =
+# CONFIG_TEXT_BASE + 4). With CONFIG_TEXT_BASE=0x4C000FFC link _start =
+# 0x4C001000 (4K-aligned); placing the file at image offset 0xEC0 puts
+# runtime _start at 0x40001000: the wfi alignment check passes and the
+# PIE fixup delta stays 4K-aligned.
 wrap_off = 0x40
-uboot_off = wrap_off + wrap_len
+uboot_off = 0xEC0
+pad = uboot_off - wrap_off - wrap_len
 total = uboot_off + len(uboot)
 
 # verify the U-Boot link address matches its runtime placement
 for line in open(sym_path):
     parts = line.split()
-    if len(parts) == 3 and parts[2] == '_start':
+    if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[-1] == '_start':
         start = int(parts[0], 16)
         break
 else:
     raise SystemExit('_start not found in u-boot.sym')
-assert start == 0x4c000000 + uboot_off, \
-    "TEXT_BASE/_start 0x%x != expected 0x%x" % (start, 0x4c000000 + uboot_off)
+assert start == 0x4c001000, \
+    "link _start 0x%x != expected 0x4c001000" % start
 
 hdr = bytearray(64)
 hdr[0:4] = struct.pack('<I', (0x40 >> 2) | 0x14000000)  # code0: b +0x40
@@ -69,6 +75,7 @@ wrapper[-4:] = struct.pack('<I', (imm & 0x03ffffff) | 0x14000000)
 with open(out, 'wb') as f:
     f.write(hdr)
     f.write(wrapper)
+    f.write(bytes(pad))
     f.write(uboot)
 print("layout: header 64, wrapper %d (0x40..0x%x), uboot %d @0x%x, total %d" %
       (wrap_len, uboot_off, len(uboot), uboot_off, total))
diff --git a/krane-uboot-payload.bin b/krane-uboot-payload.bin
index 161cbf2..4b09ae5 100644
Binary files a/krane-uboot-payload.bin and b/krane-uboot-payload.bin differ
diff --git a/krane-uboot.bin b/krane-uboot.bin
index c7cc2e1..b8f41a7 100644
Binary files a/krane-uboot.bin and b/krane-uboot.bin differ